Mitigation
Updated:
Tuesday, December 21, 2010 - 13:37
A range of construction noise management measures are available, depending on the particular circumstances. The following lists generic management and mitigation measures, and includes a table of specific measures for certain items of equipment/processes.
Scheduling
- Where possible, limit working hours in residential areas to weekday and Saturday daytimes
- In commercial/industrial areas impacts may be minimised by conducting work outside normal working hours
- Identify any particularly sensitive times for activities such as schools, and avoid nearby works during those times. Works near schools may be best during weekends or school holidays
- If working at night in residential areas, perform noisiest work during less sensitive times, such as prior to 11pm
- Provide respite periods by limiting the number of consecutive nights worked near residences
- Avoid conflicts with community events
Equipment
- Adopt quieter techniques and processes
- Select low noise equipment
- Only use required power and size of equipment
- Fit engine exhausts with silencers
- Operate equipment in a quiet and efficient manner
- Do not leave equipment idling unnecessarily
- Regularly inspect and maintain equipment
- Use quiet reversing alarms/methods
Staff
- Include construction noise management as part of site induction procedures
- Implement an incentive scheme to prevent shouting and swearing
- Communicate using the radio/phone
- Require all staff to read the Construction Noise Management Schedule for each particular task
- Hold regular toolbox/tailgate noise management briefings
Deliveries
- Use designated routes and access points for deliveries
- Provide a working area for efficient unloading of deliveries
- Avoid delivery trucks waiting around the site
- Limit night-time deliveries in residential areas
- Combine loads to reduce number of deliveries where possible
Noise propagation
- Locate fixed plant away from neighbouring houses
- Install operational road traffic noise barriers at an early stage so that they also provide benefit for construction noise. Maintain any existing barriers
- Install temporary barriers/hoardings to screen construction noise
- Locate site buildings and material stockpiles to screen works from neighbours
- Install localised enclosures or screening of equipment
Neighbouring buildings
- Provide mechanical ventilation so that windows can remain closed
- Upgrade the building envelope to provide greater sound insulation. Typically, the windows will be the weakest path that will need upgrading first
- Offer residents temporary relocation during works exceeding reasonable noise limits
Specific equipment
| Equipment/process | Mitigation options |
|---|---|
| Manual handling/tools |
|
| Cars, vans and trucks |
|
| Reversing alarms |
|
| Excavators, bulldozers, loaders, bobcats |
|
| Cranes and Hiabs |
|
| Compressors, pumps |
|
| Generators |
|
| Hydraulic hammers |
|
| Diamond coring drills |
|
| Saw cutting |
|
| Milling machines |
|
| Concrete mixer |
|
| Piling |
|
Example
This is a picture of a mobile acoustic cutting booth in use in Auckland.
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