Mitigation

Updated: Tuesday, December 21, 2010 - 13:37

A range of construction noise management measures are available, depending on the particular circumstances. The following lists generic management and mitigation measures, and includes a table of specific measures for certain items of equipment/processes.

Scheduling

  • Where possible, limit working hours in residential areas to weekday and Saturday daytimes
  • In commercial/industrial areas impacts may be minimised by conducting work outside normal working hours
  • Identify any particularly sensitive times for activities such as schools, and avoid nearby works during those times. Works near schools may be best during weekends or school holidays
  • If working at night in residential areas, perform noisiest work during less sensitive times, such as prior to 11pm
  • Provide respite periods by limiting the number of consecutive nights worked near residences
  • Avoid conflicts with community events

Equipment

  • Adopt quieter techniques and processes
  • Select low noise equipment
  • Only use required power and size of equipment
  • Fit engine exhausts with silencers
  • Operate equipment in a quiet and efficient manner
  • Do not leave equipment idling unnecessarily
  • Regularly inspect and maintain equipment
  • Use quiet reversing alarms/methods

Staff

  • Include construction noise management as part of site induction procedures
  • Implement an incentive scheme to prevent shouting and swearing
  • Communicate using the radio/phone
  • Require all staff to read the Construction Noise Management Schedule for each particular task
  • Hold regular toolbox/tailgate noise management briefings

Deliveries

  • Use designated routes and access points for deliveries
  • Provide a working area for efficient unloading of deliveries
  • Avoid delivery trucks waiting around the site
  • Limit night-time deliveries in residential areas
  • Combine loads to reduce number of deliveries where possible

Noise propagation

  • Locate fixed plant away from neighbouring houses
  • Install operational road traffic noise barriers at an early stage so that they also provide benefit for construction noise. Maintain any existing barriers
  • Install temporary barriers/hoardings to screen construction noise
  • Locate site buildings and material stockpiles to screen works from neighbours
  • Install localised enclosures or screening of equipment

Neighbouring buildings

  • Provide mechanical ventilation so that windows can remain closed
  • Upgrade the building envelope to provide greater sound insulation. Typically, the windows will be the weakest path that will need upgrading first
  • Offer residents temporary relocation during works exceeding reasonable noise limits

Specific equipment

Equipment/process Mitigation options
Manual handling/tools
  • Place tools and equipment on the ground – do not drop
  • Cover surfaces where tools/equipment is placed with resilient material
  • Do not drag equipment on the ground
  • Avoid striking bare metal with tools
  • Local screening of power tools
  • Keep blades sharp
  • Clamp material when cutting
Cars, vans and trucks
  • Avoid slamming doors
  • Minimise speed and engine revs
  • Stereos off
  • Minimise use of horns
  • Engines off when stationary
  • Place bedding layer or resilient liner in truck trays
  • Rubber seals around tailgates
  • Keep site roads well maintained and avoid steep gradients
Reversing alarms
  • Broadband alarms rather than single-frequency ‘beep’
  • Alarm level to be variable relative to the background noise level
  • Non-audible warning systems such as flashing lights or reversing cameras (providing safety is not compromised)
  • Spotters or observers (dogman)
Excavators, bulldozers, loaders, bobcats
  • Grease tracks regularly (keep grease in cab)
  • Use wheeled equipment
  • Avoid unnecessary movements
  • Exhaust silencers
  • Engines off when idle
Cranes and Hiabs
  • Use straps rather than chains where practical
Compressors, pumps
  • Equipment enclosure or local screening
  • Keep enclosure panels/doors closed
  • Locate away from neighbours
Generators
  • Equipment enclosure or local screening
  • Keep enclosure panels/doors closed
  • Fit with attenuators and silencers
  • Locate away from neighbours
  • Use centralised generators
  • Use mains electricity
Hydraulic hammers
  • Local screening/enclosure
Diamond coring drills
  • Equipment enclosure or local screening
  • Thermic lance
Saw cutting
  • Use hydraulic saw or wire cutter
  • Local screening
Milling machines
  • Heating of asphalt before milling
Concrete mixer
  • Do not let aggregates fall from excessive height
  • Do not hammer the drum
Piling
  • Use bored or pressed-in piles
  • Resilient pad between pile and hammer head
  • Enclose hammer head and top of pile
  • Local screening

Example

This is a picture of a mobile acoustic cutting booth in use in Auckland.